Human Migration Image Credits

African Americans

http://www.weareca.org/index.php/en/era/WWI-1940s/stories/21

Ruth Miller, El Segundo Plant of the Douglas Aircraft Company, Douglas Aircraft. Photograph. Photographs and Prints Division, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. In Motion. The New York Public Library. Web. 22 June 2010. <http://www.inmotionaame.org/home.cfm>.

Frontier Family in Brewster County, Texas. Photograph. Courtesy of Archives of the Big Bend, Bryan Wildenthal Memorial Library, Sul Ross State University, Alpine, Texas [Casey, Alb. 4 F2015a]. In Motion. The New York Public Library. Web. 22 June 2010. <http://www.inmotionaame.org/home.cfm>.

Andy at Sluice Box, Auburn Ravine, California, in the Early 1850s. Photograph. Courtesy of the Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley [1905.11611], Auburn Ravine, California. In Motion. The New York Public Library. Web. 22 June 2010. <http://www.inmotionaame.org/home.cfm>.

Unemployed after the War, Oakland, CA. Photograph. Courtesy of the African American Museum and Library at Oakland (AAMLO), Oakland, California. In Motion. The New York Public Library. Web. 22 June 2010. <http://www.inmotionaame.org/home.cfm>.

Matilda foster - http://www.weareca.org/index.php/en/era/WWI-1940s/stories/21

Asian Indians

http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.weareca.org/images/period07/b-vietnamese/couple-child-off-bus-irvine.
jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.weareca.org/index.php/en/era/1960s-Present/vietnamese_2.html&usg=__rlUAADEJVLhv6O
MS3tEpSRc7h6I=&h=434&w=350&sz=45&hl=en&start=2&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=BFdSlhQmUnkRnM:&tbnh=126&t
bnw=102&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dthe%2Brefugee%2Bact%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26tbs%3Disch:1

Indian extended family http://www.everyculture.com/multi/images/gema_01_img0026.jpg

Indian farm workers
http://www.dartmouth.edu/~hist32/History/Hindu%20laborers.jpg

Indian railroad workers ca. 1900. Sikh railroad workers, Washington (state). (Oregon Historical Society. #OrHi 52788)
http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.sikhpioneers.org/scan/PunaSinghFamily.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.
sikhpioneers.org/t_usphot.html&usg=__uJf4wpOX2BfY0wEiYbnSKRjtfWI=&h=555&w=709&sz=69&hl=en&start=
26&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=WeStapwnMwRarM:&tbnh=110&tbnw=140&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dasian%2Bindian%2
Bimmigration%26start%3D20%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN%26ndsp%3D20%26tbs%3Disch:1

Chinese

http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.weareca.org/images/period07/b-vietnamese/couple-child-off-bus-
irvine.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.weareca.org/index.php/en/era/1960sPresent/vietnamese_2.html&usg=__rlUAAD
EJVLhv6OMS3tEpSRc7h6I=&h=434&w=350&sz=45&hl=en&start=2&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=BFdSlhQmUnkRnM
:&tbnh=126&tbnw=102&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dthe%2Brefugee%2Bact%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26tbs%3Disch:1

http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.weareca.org/images/period07/b-vietnamese/couple-child-off-bus
-irvine.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.weareca.org/index.php/en/era/1960sPresent/vietnamese_2.html&usg=__rlUAAD
EJVLhv6OMS3tEpSRc7h6I=&h=434&w=350&sz=45&hl=en&start=2&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=BFdSlhQmUnkRn
M:&tbnh=126&tbnw=102&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dthe%2Brefugee%2Bact%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26tbs%3Disch:1

working on the rails - https://www.lssu.edu/faculty/jswedene/images/chinese-railroad.jpg

Surviving Central Pacific Chinament, Wong Food, Lee Chao, Ging Cui
Unidentified Artist  P1967.727 gelatin silver print, 1919
Central Pacific Railroad Workers. In 1863, Collis P. Huntington,
Leland Stanford, Mark Hopkins and Charles Crocker formed the Big
Four to construct the Central Pacific Railroad.  They would hire
12,000-14,000 Chinese to level roadbeds, bore tunnels, blast 
mountainsides, and eventually complete the first transcontinental 
railroad in 1869.

Courtesy of Amon Carter Museum, Fort Worth, Texas
http://apa.si.edu/ongoldmountain/gallery2/Pictures2/2RAILROA_12.jpg

Chinese Laborer at Sewing Machine.
Newline Photographer Arnold Genthe. 
Industrialists employed Chinese workers in the cigar, shoe and boot, garment and woolen industries of San Francisco,
then the industrial center of the West. In California's garment industry, the value of products increased from $27,000
in 1870 to more than $3.6 million in 1880.
http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://apa.si.edu/ongoldmountain/gallery2/Pictures2/2RAILROA_12.jpg&im
grefurl=http://apa.si.edu/ongoldmountain/gallery2/gallery2.html&usg=__wwPSk3k4cFmHaKbZb6L1ePr6gaA=&h
=235&w=344&sz=12&hl=en&start=6&sig2=ixtXBYh4EociAa006s679w&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=Vj-Q-m2GnE42
DM:&tbnh=82&tbnw=120&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dchinese%2Brailroad%2Bworkers%26um%3D1%26hl%3D
en%26client%3Dsafari%26rls%3Den-us%26tbs%3Disch:1&ei=OKojTPzgGsv0cKv88JoN

Chinese Laundry Display, Knott’s Berry Farm http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_nHk4eRE8Qbc/SJyy6_JdXwI/AAAAA
AAABFY/AmWqnfPmPdE/s1600-h/Chinese+Laundry+-+interior.jpg

Gee - http://www.weareca.org/index.php/en/era/1850s-WWI/stories/214

Explorers

De Anza Map - http://www.desertusa.com/mag03/trails/trails07.html

Vizcaino - http://www.statesymbolsusa.org/IMAGES/California/spanish-explorer-Vizcaino.jpg

Vizcaino map - http://www.moon.com/files/map-images/baja_09_Sebastian-Vizcaino-Expeditions.jpg

Bautista horses - http://www.hikercentral.com/parks/juba/pic.jpg

Drake - http://www.rolonoazoro.com/Pirati/FrancisDrake-DrakulMihawk.jpg

Drake’s ship - http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.springfield.k12.il.us/schools/springfield/eliz/images/SirFrancis
Drakeshipwpper3&imgrefurl=http://www.springfield.k12.il.us/schools/springfield/eliz/sirfrancisdrake.html&usg=__
9F-05Ekx5VdX911DhIbYt77Segg=&h=525&w=671&sz=106&hl=en&start=1&sig2=j0uubTNGD9yz-ZAIAOV2e
Q&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=zhMmd0-N51VBvM:&tbnh=108&tbnw=138&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dsir%2Bfrancis%2
Bdrake%2527s%2Bship%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26client%3Dsafari%26sa%3DX%26rls%3Den-us%26ndsp%
3D20%26tbs%3Disch:1&ei=SZ0jTNvlKsKGcY3Xpf4D

Filipinos

http://www.weareca.org/index.php/en/era/WWI-1940s/stories/20

Anacieto Soriano, Sr. (at right) and an unidentified friend wearing their 1st Filipino Infantry Regiment uniforms from
World War II; courtesy the Bancroft Library, U.C. Berkeley

http://www.weareca.org/index.php/en/era/WWI-1940s/filipinos_2.html

Filipino WWII Veterans; courtesy Antonio Somera/Daguhoy Museum
http://www.weareca.org/index.php/en/era/WWI-1940s/filipinos.html

http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_cswOIBt-dyc/SOQ0O5FwoaI/AAAAAAAAHi4/TWTVy
0p14qM/s400/_9271096-1.jpg&imgrefurl=http://hawaiihouseblog.blogspot.com/2008/10/its-filipino-american-historymonth.
html&usg=__CqjHfBb2USlER5O2icRvsMqnuxU=&h=400&w=300&sz=26&hl=en&start=50&sig2=B8VUQvYbM728W
zquRke8pQ&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=GMqYmI6Ce_YeM:&tbnh=124&tbnw=93&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dfilipino%2Bamericans
%26start%3D40%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26client%3Dsafari%26sa%3DN%26rls%3Den-us%26ndsp%3D20%26tbs%3
Disch:1&ei=5BolTPlC24NwldPAsAI

http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_TVzl1RKfDrY/SsYh5122KzI/AAAAAAAAATs/BfRq-F
4Flpc/s400/621_2134.JPG&imgrefurl=http://www.filamako.com/2009/10/recognizing-filipino-american-history-month/&u
sg=__57XbZb-lKr5Bz2pvoUDfndszzpA=&h=300&w=400&sz=23&hl=en&start=147&sig2=VTfXw0tx-pWjDXqL3kdG
7A&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=iZolAtOZqwfVBM:&tbnh=93&tbnw=124&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dfilipino%2Bamericans%2
6start%3D140%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26client%3Dsafari%26sa%3DN%26rls%3Den-us%26ndsp%3D20%26tbs%
3Disch:1&ei=3BslTK7ODovXcOeh2LIC

Gold Rush

Andy at Sluice Box, Auburn Ravine, California, in the Early 1850s. Photograph. Courtesy of the Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley [1905.11611], Auburn Ravine, California. In Motion. The New York Public Library. Web. 22 June 2010. <http://www.inmotionaame.org/home.cfm>.

Miners - http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/images/discover/history_nation/gold/gold4_HA_39897.jpg

Swain - http://www.weareca.org/index.php/en/era/1820s-1850s/stories/2

Japanese

Obata and Obata Art – http://www.weareca.org/index.php/en/era/1940s-1960s/stories/22

Japanese family http://image.absoluteastronomy.com/images/encyclopediaimages/j/ja/japanese_american_internment
_-_members_of_the_mochida_family_awaiting_evacuation_1942.gif

Japanese Soldiers in Hawaii http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.rzuser.uni-heidelberg.de/~el6/
presentations/Asian_Americans_S1_WS2003/asianfamily.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.rzuser.uni-heidelberg.de/
~el6/presentations/Asian_Americans_S1_WS2003/test1.htm&usg=__n5bAHcGKQ11wRtoPGgDFIFh1Wk=&h=
237&w=300&sz=17&hl=en&start=1&sig2=aAXF4DQ96NoPC3bLSTcFfw&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=57r7IOiQ
56gSoM:&tbnh=92&tbnw=116&prev=/images%3Fq%3Djapanese%2Bimmigration%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%
26client%3Dsafari%26rls%3Den-us%26tbs%3Disch:1&ei=F64jTP6XENn7cPiRlfQD

Japanese workers in Hawaii http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://pvs.kcc.hawaii.edu/2007voyage/
womenlabor.gif&imgrefurl=http://pvs.kcc.hawaii.edu/2007voyage/2007japanimmigration.html&usg=__ADa
gUwYAJF7SmrGm_rIj1vpSx8A=&h=244&w=360&sz=85&hl=en&start=1&sig2=i1-snLtmTYwLv7CZ4fUz
tQ&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=EWzz4gVvi2BtgM:&tbnh=82&tbnw=121&prev=/images%3Fq%3Djapanese%2
Bimmigration%2Bto%2Bhawaii%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26client%3Dsafari%26rls%3Den-us%26tbs%3
Disch:1&ei=A60jTK6BNZG6cYy6ofMD

Japanese boys in internment camp http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/specials/pearlharbor60/.photos/4ajamain.gif

Japanese Picture Brides at Angel Island, Marin County [circa 1919] http://www.nps.gov/history/history/onlin
e_books/5views/5views4a.htm

Mexicans

Calderon.jpg http://www.farmworkers.org/testmony.html

Cesar Chavez struggled to improve the working conditions of farmworkers, such as these young female carrot pickers.
CREDIT: Lee, Russell. "Mexican girl carrot worker, Edinburg, Texas." February 1939. America from the Great Depression
to World War II: Black-and-White Photographs from the FSA-OWI, 1935-1945, Library of Congress. http://www.google.
com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.americaslibrary.gov/assets/aa/chavez/aa_chavez_huelga_1_e.jpg&imgrefurl=http://
www.americaslibrary.gov/aa/chavez/aa_chavez_huelga_1_e.html&usg=__J3RbWDhW7h8fMy931SUSYI_omCs=&h=
355&w=534&sz=61&hl=en&start=24&sig2=CP-tAA-g4S2tjZtiYt_HRQ&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=N195se0BoWQDiM:
&tbnh=88&tbnw=132&prev=/images%3Fq%3DMexican%2Bfarm%2Bworkers%26start%3D20%26um%3D1%26hl%3
Den%26client%3Dsafari%26sa%3DN%26rls%3Den-us%26ndsp%3D20%26tbs%3Disch:1&ei=0YkjTLazItjAsgbq6OClBA

mmigrants fleeing the Mexican Revolution, 1910. (www.pbs.org/kpbs/theborder/history/timeline/14.html) http://www.
google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://research.pomona.edu/zootsuit/files/2009/11/Immigrants-2.jpg&imgrefurl=http://research
.pomona.edu/zootsuit/en/zoot-suit-la/immigration/&usg=__c8IB1KXzMSRQWOBDomlF5AXjDq4=&h=328&w=414&s
z=94&hl=en&start=24&sig2=oqUqJl-_9PgProHM9ZfCQA&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=Wl5Voh0LxDDXxM:&tbnh=99&tbnw
=125&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dmexican%2Bfarm%2Bworkers%2BCalifornia%26start%3D20%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den
%26client%3Dsafari%26sa%3DN%26rls%3Den-us%26ndsp%3D20%26tbs%3Disch:1&ei=dYYjTMqxJcGSsgaRwrSoBA

Mexican migrant farm workers in Coachella Valley, California, 1935. (museumca.org/picturethis/3_2.html) http://www
.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://research.pomona.edu/zootsuit/files/2009/11/Immigrants-2.jpg&imgrefurl=http://
research.pomona.edu/zootsuit/en/zoot-suit-la/immigration/&usg=__c8IB1KXzMSRQWOBDomlF5AXjDq4=&h=328
&w=414&sz=94&hl=en&start=24&sig2=oqUqJl-_9PgProHM9ZfCQA&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=Wl5Voh0LxDDXxM:
&tbnh=99&tbnw=125&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dmexican%2Bfarm%2Bworkers%2BCalifornia%26start%3D20%26um
%3D1%26hl%3Den%26client%3Dsafari%26sa%3DN%26rls%3Den-us%26ndsp%3D20%26tbs%3Disch:1&ei=dYYjT
MqxJcGSsgaRwrSoBA

Mexican farm laborers singing and laughing
Photo: WILLIAM C. SHROUT
Jan 01, 1942

Native Americans

Miwok woman pounding acorns in bedrock mortar hole
Photo by Univ. of Calif., Department of Anthropology http://www.yosemite.ca.us/library/handbook_of_yosemite_national_park/images/05a.jpg

Miwok and Drake - http://www.chezbabcock.com/genealogy/images/dwell.jpg

Pomo woman - http://drycreekrancheria.org/images/image-1.jpg

Pomo house - http://drycreekrancheria.org/images/image-2.jpg

Vietnamese

Tran - http://www.weareca.org/index.php/en/era/1960s-Present/stories/32

A refugee family steps off a bus, ca. 1975; courtesy the U.C. Irvine Libraries, Fort Chaffee photographs
http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.weareca.org/images/period07/b-vietnamese/couple-child-off-bus-
irvine.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.weareca.org/index.php/en/era/1960s-Present/vietnamese_2.html&usg=__rlUAAD
EJVLhv6OMS3tEpSRc7h6I=&h=434&w=350&sz=45&hl=en&start
=2&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=BFdSlhQmUnkRnM:&tbnh=126&tbnw=102&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dthe%2Brefugee
%2Bact%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26tbs%3Disch:1

Refugees on the “Midway” http://watdaconheo.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/11.refugees_midway.jpg

Refugees on small boat - http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.weareca.org/images/period07/b-vietnamese
/couple-child-off-bus-irvine.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.weareca.org/index.php/en/era/1960s-Present/vietnamese_2.
html&usg=__rlUAADEJVLhv6OMS3tEpSRc7h6I=&h=434&w=350&sz=45&hl=en&start
=2&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=BFdSlhQmUnkRnM:&tbnh=126&tbnw=102&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dthe%2Brefugee%
2Bact%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26tbs%3Disch:1

Refugees on ship
http://agora.virtualmuseum.ca/media/EN/uploads/image/m.siu-governmentdock.jpg